⤶

► Sugar analysis

► Transport of metabolites in purified plasma membranes

► Plant transformation- Genetic Engineering

► Expression of heterologous genes in yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae et Schizosaccharomyces pombe

► Global transcriptomic analysis by cDNA-AFLP

► Xylem sap analysis

► Measurement of gas exchange

► Chlorophyll fluorescence technics (direct, modulated) and infrared spectroscopy